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贝达喹啉对鸟分枝杆菌复合群的体外药敏试验

In Vitro Susceptibility Testing of Bedaquiline against Mycobacterium avium Complex.

作者信息

Brown-Elliott Barbara A, Philley Julie V, Griffith David E, Thakkar Foram, Wallace Richard J

机构信息

Mycobacteria/Nocardia Research Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler, Tyler, Texas, USA

Department of Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler, Tyler, Texas, USA.

出版信息

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2017 Jan 24;61(2). doi: 10.1128/AAC.01798-16. Print 2017 Feb.

Abstract

We performed bedaquiline broth microdilution susceptibility testing using Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) guidelines on 103 respiratory isolates of Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC), including multidrug-resistant isolates. Approximately 90% of isolates had bedaquiline MICs of ≤0.008 μg/ml, and 102/103 isolates had MICs of ≤0.015 μg/ml. Bedaquiline has excellent potential for use in patients with MAC infections, although for reasons of its metabolism by the cytochrome P450 system, it should not be given with rifampin.

摘要

我们按照临床和实验室标准协会(CLSI)的指南,对103株鸟分枝杆菌复合群(MAC)呼吸道分离株,包括耐多药分离株,进行了贝达喹啉肉汤微量稀释药敏试验。约90%的分离株贝达喹啉最低抑菌浓度(MIC)≤0.008μg/ml,103株中有102株MIC≤0.015μg/ml。贝达喹啉在MAC感染患者中具有很好的应用潜力,不过由于其经细胞色素P450系统代谢,不应与利福平合用。

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