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“烹饪什么?”:对一项启蒙亲子烹饪试点项目的定性评估

"What's Cooking?": Qualitative Evaluation of a Head Start Parent-Child Pilot Cooking Program.

作者信息

Miller M Elizabeth, Kaesberg Julia L, Thompson Victoria B, Wyand Rachel A

机构信息

1 Miami University, Oxford, OH, USA.

2 The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.

出版信息

Health Promot Pract. 2017 Nov;18(6):854-861. doi: 10.1177/1524839916679104. Epub 2016 Nov 21.

Abstract

Providing access to nutritious foods is crucial for low-income populations, but increasing nutrition-related skills and attitudes such as food preparation, feeding practices, and positive perceptions around healthy foods to establish sustainable behavior change are paramount for the development of healthy lifestyles. This qualitative study was designed to evaluate the What's Cooking pilot program. A total of 15 participants were recruited from two Head Start schools through flyers, text messages, and e-mails. Two focus group sessions were audiotaped to obtain information related to the program implementation and perceived outcomes and behavior change. Recordings of the sessions were transcribed and analyzed using constant comparative analysis. Resulting themes included children's asking behavior for healthy foods, family connection, parent comfort in cooking, and development of child attitude, knowledge, and skills. The qualitative analysis provided foundational information for the development of a framework for other nutrition program providers to understand the role of the child in a cooking class as a mediator for lifestyle change. The What's Cooking program increased the implementation of sustainable food practices and healthy nutrition behaviors through educating families on how to involve their children in positive mealtime practices.

摘要

为低收入人群提供获取营养食品的途径至关重要,但提高与营养相关的技能和态度,如食物准备、喂养方式以及对健康食品的积极认知,以建立可持续的行为改变,对于健康生活方式的发展至关重要。这项定性研究旨在评估“烹饪进行时”试点项目。通过传单、短信和电子邮件从两所启蒙学校招募了15名参与者。录制了两场焦点小组会议,以获取与项目实施、感知结果和行为改变相关的信息。会议录音进行了转录,并采用持续比较分析法进行分析。得出的主题包括儿童对健康食品的询问行为、家庭联系、家长烹饪时的舒适度以及儿童态度、知识和技能的发展。定性分析为其他营养项目提供者制定一个框架提供了基础信息,以便了解儿童在烹饪课中作为生活方式改变调解者的作用。“烹饪进行时”项目通过教育家庭如何让孩子参与积极的用餐习惯,增加了可持续食品实践和健康营养行为的实施。

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