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以食为药:基于社区烹饪医学课程参与者的儿童的营养和烹饪课程试点。

Food as Medicine: A Pilot Nutrition and Cooking Curriculum for Children of Participants in a Community-Based Culinary Medicine Class.

机构信息

University of Kentucky School of Medicine, 800 Rose Street, Lexington, KY, 10140536, USA.

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.

出版信息

Matern Child Health J. 2021 Jan;25(1):54-58. doi: 10.1007/s10995-020-03031-0. Epub 2020 Nov 16.

Abstract

PURPOSE

Healthy dietary change proves challenging for all families navigating the variable food preferences of children but can be especially burdensome for low-income families with limited resources. Encouragingly, programs that engage children in hands-on nutrition education appear to promote changes that positively impact the entire family. From these observations, we designed a dedicated pediatric cooking and nutrition class concurrent with a community-based culinary medicine class for adult clients of a food pantry.

DESCRIPTION

Through the Food As Medicine (FAME) nutrition education initiative at community pantry sites, we launched culinary medicine classes for pantry clients and offered concurrent culinary medicine classes for their children. Each pediatric class included an interactive lesson, hands-on cooking, and crafts or games to reinforce concepts prior to sharing a meal with parents.

ASSESSMENT

The pilot classes launched at two pantry sites, and the team leading the pediatric classes solicited feedback from participants and stakeholders to enable thematic analysis of the impact. Observations included the ability of children to identify new foods and to report enthusiasm for assisting with food preparation at home. Child participants engaged in the class demonstrated willingness to try new foods when joining their parents for a meal.

CONCLUSION

This pilot intervention details an educational, hands-on nutrition and cooking curriculum for children of low-income families. Through age-appropriate experiential learning, we observed a positive impact of this class in its ability to encourage family participation, to augment nutrition lessons taught to parent participants, and to empower young learners to advocate for healthy dietary change.

摘要

目的

对于所有正在探索孩子不同食物偏好的家庭来说,健康的饮食改变都极具挑战性,但对于资源有限的低收入家庭来说,这可能尤其困难。令人鼓舞的是,让儿童参与动手营养教育的项目似乎可以促进积极影响整个家庭的改变。基于这些观察结果,我们设计了一个专门的儿科烹饪和营养课程,同时为食品储藏室的成人客户开设了一个基于社区的烹饪医学课程。

描述

通过食品即药物(FAME)营养教育计划在社区食品储藏室站点,我们为食品储藏室的客户开设了烹饪医学课程,并为他们的孩子提供了同时进行的烹饪医学课程。每个儿科课程都包括互动课程、动手烹饪以及手工艺或游戏,以在与父母共进晚餐之前强化概念。

评估

该试点课程在两个食品储藏室站点推出,领导儿科课程的团队从参与者和利益相关者那里征求反馈意见,以便对影响进行主题分析。观察结果包括孩子们识别新食物的能力,以及他们对在家协助准备食物的热情。参加课程的儿童在与父母一起用餐时表现出愿意尝试新食物的意愿。

结论

本试点干预详细介绍了面向低收入家庭儿童的教育性、实践性营养和烹饪课程。通过适合年龄的体验式学习,我们观察到这个课程具有鼓励家庭参与、增强向家长参与者教授的营养课程以及赋予年轻学习者倡导健康饮食改变的能力的积极影响。

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