Hammer T, Vaglum P
Br J Addict. 1989 Jul;84(7):767-75. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1989.tb03056.x.
This population survey of Norwegian women (N = 3997) and their husbands explore the relative importance of accessibility and stress variables in explaining the level of women's alcohol consumption. Among the accessibility-variables, population density and husbands' alcohol consumption have a significant impact on the women's consumption. Employment among women is not significantly related to their alcohol use when controlling for the husbands' consumption. Stress variables (work stress, nervousness) have no significant influence on consumption when controlling for accessibility variables. The findings show that the increase in women's consumption of alcohol is more specifically related to accessibility, variables with a close relationship to lifestyle, rather than to general accessibility to alcoholic beverages.
这项针对挪威女性（N = 3997）及其丈夫的人口调查，探讨了可达性变量和压力变量在解释女性酒精消费水平方面的相对重要性。在可达性变量中，人口密度和丈夫的酒精消费对女性的消费有显著影响。在控制丈夫的消费后，女性的就业情况与她们的酒精使用没有显著关联。在控制可达性变量后，压力变量（工作压力、紧张情绪）对消费没有显著影响。研究结果表明，女性酒精消费量的增加更具体地与可达性相关，这些变量与生活方式密切相关，而不是与酒精饮料的总体可得性相关。
