Pohlkamp Theresa, Xiao Lei, Sultana Rukhsana, Bepari Asim, Bock Hans H, Henkemeyer Mark, Herz Joachim
Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA.
Department of Neuroscience, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA.
Nature. 2016 Nov 24;539(7630):E4-E6. doi: 10.1038/nature20129.
mice exhibit loss of the signaling protein Reelin (Reln) which affects radial pyramidal neuron migration and results in cortical layer malformation. During cortical development Eph receptor/ephrin ligand (Eph/Efn) cell-cell interactions are important for neuronal migration, axonal/dendritic growth, synaptogenesis, and pruning. Recently it has been claimed that Ephb/Efnb and Reln pathways interact genetically and layering defects in triple mutants and compound mice are similar to those present in . Here we demonstrate that contrary to this previous report the compound mutant as well as the triple mutant do not show defects of cortical layering or elevated Dab1 levels. While protein-protein interactions between Efnbs and Reln have been confirmed, they do not affect the radial positioning of migrating neocortical pyramidal neurons.
小鼠表现出信号蛋白Reelin(Reln)缺失,这会影响放射状锥体神经元迁移并导致皮质层畸形。在皮质发育过程中,Eph受体/ephrin配体(Eph/Efn)细胞间相互作用对于神经元迁移、轴突/树突生长、突触形成和修剪很重要。最近有人声称Ephb/Efnb和Reln通路在基因上相互作用,三重突变体和复合小鼠中的分层缺陷与[具体情况]中存在的缺陷相似。在这里,我们证明与之前的报告相反,复合突变体以及三重突变体均未表现出皮质分层缺陷或Dab1水平升高。虽然已经证实Efnbs和Reln之间存在蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用,但它们并不影响迁移的新皮质锥体神经元的径向定位。