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互联网会影响选型交配吗?来自美国和德国的证据。

Does the internet affect assortative mating? Evidence from the U.S. and Germany.

作者信息

Potarca Gina

机构信息

LIVES - Swiss National Centre of Competence in Research, University of Lausanne, Switzerland.

出版信息

Soc Sci Res. 2017 Jan;61:278-297. doi: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2016.06.019. Epub 2016 Jun 23.

Abstract

The Internet has now become a habitual channel for finding a partner, but little is known about the impact of this recent partnership market on mate selection patterns. This study revisits the supply side perspective on assortative mating by exploring the role played by online venues in breeding educational, racial/ethnic and religious endogamy. It compares couples that met online (through either online dating platforms, Internet social networking, Internet gaming website, Internet chat, Internet community, etc.) to those that met through various offline contexts of interaction. Using unique data from the U.S. for the year 2009 and data from Germany collected between 2008 and 2014, I run log-multiplicative models that allow for the strength of partners' association to vary along meeting settings. Results reveal that the Internet promotes weaker couple endogamy compared to conventional contexts typically known to foster endogamy, such as school, family, friends, or religious venues.

摘要

互联网如今已成为寻找伴侣的常用渠道,但对于这一新兴婚恋市场对择偶模式的影响,我们却知之甚少。本研究通过探讨在线平台在促成教育、种族/民族和宗教内婚制方面所扮演的角色,重新审视了从供给侧角度看待的 assortative mating(选型婚配)。它将通过网络相识的情侣(通过在线约会平台、网络社交、网络游戏网站、网络聊天、网络社区等)与那些通过各种线下互动场景相识的情侣进行比较。利用2009年美国的独特数据以及2008年至2014年期间收集的德国数据,我运行了对数乘法模型,该模型允许伴侣关联强度因相识场景而异。结果显示,与传统上通常促成内婚制的环境(如学校、家庭、朋友或宗教场所)相比,互联网促进的情侣内婚制程度较弱。

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