NCCR LIVES, Institute of Demography and Socioeconomics, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
PLoS One. 2020 Dec 30;15(12):e0243733. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0243733. eCollection 2020.
Within the span of almost ten years, phone dating apps have transformed the dating scene by normalizing and, according to some voices, gamifying the digital quest for a partner. Despite amplified discussion on how swipe-based apps damage the fabric of intimate ties, scientific accounts on whether they have led to different relationship patterns are missing. Using 2018 survey data from Switzerland, this study provides a rich overview of couples who met through dating apps by addressing three main themes: 1) family formation intentions, 2) relationship satisfaction and individual well-being, and 3) assortative mating. The data indicate that in Switzerland, dating apps have recently taken over as main online dating context. Results further show that couples formed through mobile dating have stronger cohabiting intentions than those formed in non-digital settings. Women who found their partner through a dating app also have stronger fertility desires and intentions than those who found their partner offline. Generally, there are no differences between couples initiated through dating apps and those initiated elsewhere regarding relationship and life satisfaction. Though more data are needed to capture the full range of users' romantic and sexual experiences, current results mitigate some of the concerns regarding the short-term orientation or the poor quality of relationships formed through mobile dating. Findings finally suggest that dating apps play an important role in altering couple composition by allowing for more educationally diverse and geographically distant couples.
在不到十年的时间里,手机约会应用程序通过使数字寻找伴侣的过程规范化,并且根据一些声音,使这个过程游戏化,从而改变了约会场景。尽管关于基于滑动的应用程序如何破坏亲密关系的结构有了更多的讨论,但关于它们是否导致了不同的关系模式的科学解释却很少。本研究使用了来自瑞士的 2018 年调查数据,通过解决三个主要主题,提供了通过约会应用程序结识的情侣的丰富概述:1)家庭组建意图,2)关系满意度和个人幸福感,以及 3)匹配交配。数据表明,在瑞士,约会应用程序最近已经取代了在线约会的主要方式。结果还表明,通过移动约会形成的情侣比在非数字环境中形成的情侣更强烈地想要同居。通过约会应用程序找到伴侣的女性比通过线下找到伴侣的女性更强烈地希望生育和怀孕。一般来说,通过约会应用程序开始的情侣和在其他地方开始的情侣在关系和生活满意度方面没有差异。虽然需要更多的数据来捕捉用户的浪漫和性体验的全部范围,但目前的结果减轻了一些关于通过移动约会形成的关系的短期取向或低质量的担忧。研究结果最后表明,约会应用程序通过允许更多教育背景多样化和地理位置更远的情侣组合,在改变情侣组合方面发挥了重要作用。