Barn Prabjit K, Elliott Catherine T, Allen Ryan W, Kosatsky Tom, Rideout Karen, Henderson Sarah B
Environmental Health Services, British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, 655 West 12th Avenue, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 4R4, Canada.
National Collaborating Centre for Environmental Health, 200-601 West Broadway, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 4C2, Canada.
Environ Health. 2016 Nov 25;15(1):116. doi: 10.1186/s12940-016-0198-9.
Landscape fires can produce large quantities of smoke that degrade air quality in both remote and urban communities. Smoke from these fires is a complex mixture of fine particulate matter and gases, exposure to which is associated with increased respiratory and cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. The public health response to short-lived smoke events typically advises people to remain indoors with windows and doors closed, but does not emphasize the use of portable air cleaners (PAC) to create private or public clean air shelters. High efficiency particulate air filters and electrostatic precipitators can lower indoor concentrations of fine particulate matter and improve respiratory and cardiovascular outcomes. We argue that PACs should be at the forefront of the public health response to landscape fire smoke events.
山林火灾会产生大量烟雾,降低偏远地区和城市社区的空气质量。这些火灾产生的烟雾是细颗粒物和气体的复杂混合物,接触烟雾会增加呼吸道和心血管疾病的发病率和死亡率。针对短期烟雾事件的公共卫生应对措施通常建议人们紧闭门窗待在室内,但并未强调使用便携式空气净化器(PAC)来打造私人或公共清洁空气庇护所。高效空气过滤器和静电除尘器可以降低室内细颗粒物浓度,并改善呼吸道和心血管健康状况。我们认为,便携式空气净化器应在应对山林火灾烟雾事件的公共卫生措施中处于首要位置。