Luceño-Moreno Lourdes, Vázquez-Estévez Daniel, Martín-García Jesús, Talavera-Velasco Beatriz
Department of Social and Work Psychology and Individual Differences, Universidad Complutense de Madrid Facultad de Psicología, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Community of Madrid, Spain.
Department of Psychobiology and Methodology in Behavioral Sciences, Universidad Complutense de Madrid Facultad de Psicología, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Community of Madrid, Spain.
Depress Anxiety. 2025 Jul 28;2025:4397417. doi: 10.1155/da/4397417. eCollection 2025.
Suicide is the leading cause of death in people between 15 and 29 years of age, and its increase is worrying. Compared to other disciplines, university students of Health Sciences present a higher risk of suicidal ideation. The aim of this research was to identify which factors are associated with suicidal ideation in these students. A total of 412 university students from different Health Sciences specialties participated. The results indicate that higher levels of self-esteem, resilience, and perceived efficacy are associated with less suicidal ideation, while presenting more exhaustion, cynicism, stress, anxiety, and depression is related to a higher frequency of suicidal thoughts. Not seeking information about suicide and being in the first or second year were associated with more suicidal ideation. Not consuming alcohol or having close experiences of suicide was associated with less suicidal ideation. The profile of the university student with more suicidal ideation is one with high scores in depression and anxiety, and low scores in self-esteem. It is expected that these data can be considered in future suicide prevention programs.
自杀是15至29岁人群的主要死因，其上升令人担忧。与其他学科相比，健康科学专业的大学生出现自杀意念的风险更高。本研究的目的是确定哪些因素与这些学生的自杀意念相关。共有来自不同健康科学专业的412名大学生参与。结果表明，较高水平的自尊、心理韧性和自我效能感与较少的自杀意念相关，而表现出更多的疲惫、愤世嫉俗、压力、焦虑和抑郁则与更高频率的自杀念头相关。不寻求有关自杀的信息以及处于大学一、二年级与更多的自杀意念相关。不饮酒或有亲近的人自杀经历与较少的自杀意念相关。自杀意念较多的大学生的特征是抑郁和焦虑得分高，自尊得分低。预计这些数据可在未来的自杀预防项目中加以考虑。
