Kirsch Claudia F E, Black Karen
Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, North Shore University Hospital, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, Northwell Health, Hofstra Northwell School of Medicine, 300 Community Drive, Manhasset, NY 11030, USA.
Department of Radiology, North Shore University Hospital, Northwell Health, 300 Community Drive, Manhasset, NY 11030, USA.
Radiol Clin North Am. 2017 Jan;55(1):69-81. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2016.08.008.
When patients see double with both eyes open, known as "binocular diplopia," this may be a harbinger of underlying life-threatening causes. This article presents pertinent anatomy, critical abnormality, and radiographic features that should be double checked for in diplopia. Key areas requiring a double check using the acronym VISION include Vascular, Infectious and Inflammatory, the Scalp for giant cell arteritis, Sphenoid and Skull base in trauma, Increased intracranial pressure (pseudotumor cerebri), Onset of new headaches or psychosis, and Neoplasm. This article reviews the pertinent abnormalities and radiographic imaging critical to assess in patients with diplopia.
当患者双眼睁开时出现复视，即所谓的“双眼复视”，这可能是潜在危及生命病因的先兆。本文介绍了在复视检查中应反复核查的相关解剖结构、关键异常情况及影像学特征。使用首字母缩写词VISION进行反复核查的关键领域包括血管性、感染性和炎症性、巨细胞动脉炎的头皮情况、创伤中的蝶骨和颅底、颅内压升高（假性脑瘤）、新发头痛或精神病发作以及肿瘤。本文回顾了对复视患者进行评估至关重要的相关异常情况及影像学检查。
