Ruffino Célia, Papaxanthis Charalambos, Lebon Florent
UFR STAPS, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, BP 27877, F-21000 Dijon, France; INSERM U1093, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, F-21000 Dijon, France.
Neuroscience. 2017 Jan 26;341:61-78. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.11.023. Epub 2016 Nov 25.
In the last decade, many studies confirmed the benefits of mental practice with motor imagery. In this review we first aimed to compile data issued from fundamental and clinical investigations and to provide the key-components for the optimization of motor imagery strategy. We focused on transcranial magnetic stimulation studies, supported by brain imaging research, that sustain the current hypothesis of a functional link between cortical reorganization and behavioral improvement. As perspectives, we suggest a model of neural adaptation following mental practice, in which synapse conductivity and inhibitory mechanisms at the spinal level may also play an important role.
在过去十年中，许多研究证实了心理练习结合运动想象的益处。在本综述中，我们首先旨在汇总基础研究和临床研究得出的数据，并提供优化运动想象策略的关键要素。我们重点关注经颅磁刺激研究，这些研究得到了脑成像研究的支持，证实了目前关于皮质重组与行为改善之间功能联系的假设。展望未来，我们提出了一个心理练习后的神经适应模型，其中脊髓水平的突触传导性和抑制机制可能也起着重要作用。
