DeChristopher L R, Uribarri J, Tucker K L
NY Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA.
Department of Medicine, the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.
Nutr Diabetes. 2016 Nov 28;6(11):e234. doi: 10.1038/nutd.2016.46.
Recent research conducted by investigators at the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion-a division of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)-found that 'Regular-Soda Intake, Independent of Weight Status, is Associated with Asthma among US High School Students.' On the basis of their review of prior studies, researchers hypothesized that the association may be due to high intake of sodium benzoate, a commonly used preservative in US soft drinks. But a closer look at these prior research studies suggests that there is no strong scientific evidence that the preservatives in US soft drinks are associated with asthma. Importantly, other recent research suggests that the association may be with the unpaired (excess free) fructose in high fructose corn syrup.
美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)下属的国家慢性病预防与健康促进中心的研究人员近期开展的一项研究发现,“在美国高中生中,常规汽水摄入量与哮喘有关,且与体重状况无关”。基于对以往研究的回顾,研究人员推测,这种关联可能是由于美国软饮料中常用的防腐剂苯甲酸钠摄入量过高所致。但仔细审视这些以往的研究表明,并无有力的科学证据证明美国软饮料中的防腐剂与哮喘有关。重要的是,近期的其他研究表明,这种关联可能与高果糖玉米糖浆中未配对的(过量游离)果糖有关。