Kerr Zachary Y, Roos Karen G, Djoko Aristarque, Dompier Thomas P, Marshall Stephen W
*Department of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; †Department of Kinesiology, California State University at Long Beach, Long Beach, CA; ‡Datalys Center for Sports Injury Research and Prevention, Indianapolis, IN; and §Injury Prevention Research Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Clin J Sport Med. 2017 Nov;27(6):548-551. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000000405.
To examine how injury definition inclusiveness affects the rank order of injury rates in 27 high school (HS) sports.
The National Athletic Treatment, Injury and Outcomes Network (NATION) used certified athletic trainers (ATs) to collect injury and athlete-exposure (AE) data in practices and competitions for 27 HS sports during the 2011/2012 to 2013/2014 academic years. Time loss (TL) injuries resulted in ≥24 hours of participation restriction. Nontime loss (NTL) injuries resulted in <24 hours of participation restriction.
Aggregate injury and exposure data collected from 27 HS sports.
High school student-athletes.
Sports injury data from the National Athletic Treatment, Injury and Outcomes Network.
Time loss and TL + NTL injury rates were calculated. Sport-specific rates were placed in rank order, stratified by gender.
Most of the 47 014 injuries reported were NTL (82.8%). Among boys' sports, TL injury rates were greatest in football (3.27/1000AE) and wrestling (2.43/1000AE); TL + NTL injury rates were greatest also in football (15.29/1000AE) and wrestling (11.62/1000AE). Among girls' sports, TL injury rates were greatest in soccer (1.97/1000AE) and basketball (1.76/1000AE); TL + NTL injury rates were greatest in field hockey and lacrosse (both 11.32/1000AE).
The rank order of injury rates and the resulting injury prevention priorities may depend on injury definition inclusiveness, particularly in female HS sports.
研究损伤定义的包容性如何影响27项高中体育项目的损伤率排名顺序。
国家运动治疗、损伤与结果网络（NATION）使用认证运动训练师（AT）收集了2011/2012至2013/2014学年27项高中体育项目在训练和比赛中的损伤及运动员暴露（AE）数据。失时（TL）损伤导致参与限制≥24小时。非失时（NTL）损伤导致参与限制<24小时。
从27项高中体育项目收集的汇总损伤和暴露数据。
高中学生运动员。
来自国家运动治疗、损伤与结果网络的运动损伤数据。
计算失时和TL + NTL损伤率。按性别分层，将特定运动项目的损伤率进行排名。
报告的47014例损伤中，大多数为NTL（82.8%）。在男子体育项目中，足球（3.27/1000AE）和摔跤（2.43/1000AE）的TL损伤率最高；足球（15.29/1000AE）和摔跤（11.62/1000AE）的TL + NTL损伤率也最高。在女子体育项目中，足球（1.97/1000AE）和篮球（1.76/1000AE）的TL损伤率最高；曲棍球和长曲棍球的TL + NTL损伤率最高（均为11.32/1000AE）。
损伤率的排名顺序以及由此产生的损伤预防重点可能取决于损伤定义的包容性，尤其是在女子高中体育项目中。
