Barangard Hamideh, Afshari Poorandokht, Abedi Parvin
Midwifery Department, Reproductive Health Promotion Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Midwifery Department, Menopause and Andropause Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
J Educ Eval Health Prof. 2016 Nov 15;13:41. doi: 10.3352/jeehp.2016.13.41. eCollection 2016.
This study aimed to determine the effect of the SNAPPS (summarize, narrow, analyze, probe, plan, and select) method versus teacher-centered education on the clinical skills of midwifery students in Iran. In this clinical trial, 36 midwifery students in their 4th year of education in 2015 were enrolled and divided into 6 groups, 3 groups for teacher-centered education and 3 groups for the SNAPPS method, with each group spending 10 days in the outpatient gynecology clinic. A questionnaire and a checklist were used to gather data. An independent t-test and chi-square test were used to analyze the data. Ability to gain the trust of the patient, verbal and nonverbal communication skills, history taking, preparation of the patient for gynecological examination, and diagnosis and treatment of common diseases were significantly better in the SNAPPS group compared to the teacher-centered education group (P<0.05). The SNAPPS education method can significantly improve the clinical skills of midwifery students in gynecology, in particular history taking, differential diagnosis, and treatment of common diseases.
本研究旨在确定SNAPPS(总结、缩小范围、分析、探究、计划和选择)方法与以教师为中心的教育方式对伊朗助产专业学生临床技能的影响。在这项临床试验中,2015年选取了36名处于四年级学习阶段的助产专业学生,将其分为6组,3组接受以教师为中心的教育,3组采用SNAPPS方法,每组在妇科门诊实习10天。通过问卷和检查表收集数据。采用独立t检验和卡方检验分析数据。与以教师为中心的教育组相比,SNAPPS组在赢得患者信任的能力、言语和非言语沟通技巧、病史采集、为患者进行妇科检查的准备工作以及常见疾病的诊断和治疗方面均有显著改善(P<0.05)。SNAPPS教育方法能够显著提高助产专业学生在妇科方面的临床技能,尤其是病史采集、鉴别诊断和常见疾病的治疗能力。