The Institute of Technology and Businesses in České Budějovice, School of Expertness and Valuation, Okružní 517/10, České Budějovice, 370 01, Czech Republic.
University of Žilina, Faculcy of Management and Informatics, Univerzitná 8215/1, Žilina, 010 26, Slovakia.
Sci Eng Ethics. 2017 Dec;23(6):1667-1672. doi: 10.1007/s11948-016-9831-9. Epub 2016 Nov 28.
From the early days of philosophy, ethics and justice, there is wide consensus that the constancy of the laws establishes the legal system. On the other hand, the rate at which we accumulate knowledge is gaining speed like never before. Due to the recently increased attention of academics to climate change and other environmental issues, a lot of new knowledge has been obtained about carbon management, its role in nature and mechanisms regarding the formation and degradation of organic matter. A multidisciplinary techno-economic assessment of current composting standards and laws that took into account the current state of knowledge about carbon management was carried out as a case study. Economic and environmental damage caused by outdated laws was revealed. In addition, it was found that the introduction of the best composts into the market is permitted, causing additional negative environmental as well as economic impacts.
从哲学、伦理学和正义学的早期开始，就有广泛的共识认为，法律的恒常性确立了法律体系。另一方面，我们积累知识的速度正以前所未有的速度加快。由于学术界最近对气候变化和其他环境问题的关注度增加，人们获得了大量关于碳管理、碳在自然界中的作用以及有机物质形成和降解机制的新知识。作为案例研究，对当前堆肥标准和法律进行了多学科的技术经济评估，其中考虑了当前碳管理知识的状况。揭示了过时法律造成的经济和环境破坏。此外，还发现允许将最好的堆肥引入市场，这会对环境造成额外的负面影响，同时也会造成经济影响。
