Garfield D A
Bull Menninger Clin. 1989 Sep;53(5):442-54.
Analysis of schizophrenic thought disorder reveals structures and regulatory processes that govern its phenotypic expressions. In particular, the three primary variants of this thought disorder--combinative thinking, drive-dominated thinking, and loss of reality testing--can be viewed in terms of thematic structures. Schizophrenic communication is characterized by an affective rule-governing process that channels information into case-grammar thematic structures. The author elaborates an earlier proposal that transformational grammar subunits should be identified and modeled to schizophrenic thought and explicates the use of these specific structures and processes. He then suggests clinical interventions and future research applications.
对精神分裂症思维障碍的分析揭示了支配其表型表达的结构和调节过程。特别是,这种思维障碍的三种主要变体——组合思维、驱力主导思维和现实检验丧失——可以从主题结构的角度来看待。精神分裂症的交流以一种情感规则支配过程为特征,该过程将信息引导到格语法主题结构中。作者详细阐述了一个早期提议,即应该识别转换语法子单元并将其建模到精神分裂症思维中,并解释了这些特定结构和过程的使用。然后,他提出了临床干预措施和未来的研究应用。