Harrod J B
Schizophr Bull. 1986;12(1):12-9. doi: 10.1093/schbul/12.1.12.
Lanin-Kettering and Harrow (1985) argue the traditional position that schizophrenia is a thought disorder. Chaika and Lambe (1985) counter that it is a speech disorder at the syntactic-discursive level, and not a thought disorder. On the basis of state-of-the-art research in linguistics, it is suggested that the symptoms of schizophrenia are evidence of neither a thought disorder nor a syntactic-discursive disorder but a semiotic disorder. Semiotic structures have the form of saying something about something to someone and involve speech act, reference, pragmatics, and interpretation. Therefore, it appears that schizophrenic disorder is located in this structure.
拉宁 - 凯特林和哈罗（1985年）主张精神分裂症是一种思维障碍的传统观点。柴卡和兰贝（1985年）反驳称，它是一种句法 - 话语层面的言语障碍，而非思维障碍。基于语言学的前沿研究，有人提出精神分裂症的症状既不是思维障碍的证据，也不是句法 - 话语障碍的证据，而是一种符号学障碍。符号结构具有向某人讲述关于某事的形式，涉及言语行为、指称、语用学和解释。因此，精神分裂症似乎就存在于这种结构之中。
