Gáper Ján, Gáperová Svetlana, Pristas Peter, Naplavova Katerina
Faculty of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Technical University in Zvolen, Zvolen, Slovak Republic; Faculty of Sciences, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.
Faculty of Natural Sciences, Matej Bel University, Banska Bystrica, Slovak Republic.
Int J Med Mushrooms. 2016;18(10):851-859. doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushrooms.v18.i10.10.
The tinder polypore, Fomes fomentarius, is a wood-decaying macrofungus well known for its potential use in a wide range of biotechnological applications. The existence of 3 distinct internal transcribed spacer lineages/sublineages among its strains has been clearly established. Sublineage A1 consists of strains isolated from North America, whereas sublineage A2 consists of strains only from Europe. Lineage B comprises strains from Europe and Asia. A better understanding of the biological features of F. fomentarius lineages/sublineages could lead to improved characterization, leading to better biotechnological applications. The medicinal value of F. fomentarius is discussed.
火木层孔菌(Fomes fomentarius)是一种腐朽木材的大型真菌,因其在广泛的生物技术应用中的潜在用途而闻名。其菌株中存在3个不同的内转录间隔区谱系/亚谱系已得到明确证实。亚谱系A1由从北美分离的菌株组成,而亚谱系A2仅由来自欧洲的菌株组成。谱系B包括来自欧洲和亚洲的菌株。更好地了解火木层孔菌谱系/亚谱系的生物学特征可能会改进其特性描述,从而实现更好的生物技术应用。本文还讨论了火木层孔菌的药用价值。