Tilandyová D, Uhlárová M, Sámel L, Muchová E
Cesk Pediatr. 1989 Aug;44(8):459-62.
The authors examined in 1987 and 1988 in January to March a total of 1272 6-14-year-old school children from two primary schools for positivity of skin tests to pollen allergens. The group comprised 813 urban children and 459 children from rural areas. A significant difference between the incidence of pollen allergy in urban and rural children was found. In town 11.8% school children suffered from pollinosis, incl. 29% from the latent form; in the rural area 4.8% school children suffered from pollinosis incl. 45.4% from the latent form. The authors compare various factors in children with pollinosis and in children without pollen allergy (atopy in the family, education of parents, breastfeeding, attendance of preschool facilities, i.e. nurseries, kindergartens, other atopic diseases, school progress, leisure time activities, etc.).
1987年和1988年1月至3月期间，作者对来自两所小学的1272名6至14岁学童进行了花粉过敏原皮肤试验阳性检测。该组包括813名城市儿童和459名农村儿童。研究发现城市和农村儿童花粉过敏发病率存在显著差异。在城镇，11.8%的学童患有花粉症，其中29%为潜伏型；在农村地区，4.8%的学童患有花粉症，其中45.4%为潜伏型。作者比较了患有花粉症的儿童和没有花粉过敏（家族性特应性、父母教育程度、母乳喂养、入托情况，即托儿所、幼儿园、其他特应性疾病、学业进展、休闲活动等）的儿童的各种因素。
