Wong Christine, Koenig Amie
Department of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Georgia, 2200 College Station Road, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Department of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Georgia, 2200 College Station Road, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2017 Mar;47(2):411-421. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2016.09.008. Epub 2016 Dec 1.
Biologic and synthetic colloid solutions are frequently used to increase oncotic pressure and to treat shock. Research has shown that each product has both risks and benefits. Hydroxyethyl starches have gained a reputation for increasing risk of death, acute kidney injury, and coagulation abnormalities in people, but additional studies are needed to see whether these concerns hold true in veterinary patients. This article reviews the risks and benefits of currently available products.
生物胶体溶液和合成胶体溶液常用于提高胶体渗透压和治疗休克。研究表明，每种产品都有风险和益处。羟乙基淀粉因增加人类死亡、急性肾损伤和凝血异常的风险而声名狼藉，但还需要更多研究来确定这些问题在兽医患者中是否同样存在。本文综述了目前可用产品的风险和益处。
