Chalabaev A, Radel R, Ben Mahmoud I, Massiera B, Deroche T, d'Arripe-Longueville F
Université Grenoble Alpes, SENS, Grenoble, France.
Université Côte d'Azur, LAMHESS, Nice, France.
Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2017 Dec;27(12):2040-2047. doi: 10.1111/sms.12807. Epub 2016 Dec 5.
This research investigated whether and how self-determined motivation predicts perceived susceptibility to injury during competition (marathon). Two correlational studies including 378 (Study 1) and 339 (Study 2) marathon runners were conducted. Participants filled out a questionnaire the day before the race measuring self-determined motivation, perceived susceptibilities to marathon-related injury and to keep running through pain, and control variables. Study 1 showed that self-determined motivation was negatively related to perceived susceptibility to marathon-related injury. Study 2 replicated this finding and showed that this relationship was partially mediated by perceived susceptibility to keep running through pain during the race. Moreover, results indicated that the predictive role of self-determination was mostly driven by controlled forms of motivation, and more particularly external regulation. These results suggest that self-determined motivation for sport is a protective factor of injury.
本研究调查了自我决定动机是否以及如何预测在比赛（马拉松）期间对受伤的易感性。进行了两项相关研究，研究1包括378名马拉松运动员，研究2包括339名马拉松运动员。参与者在比赛前一天填写了一份问卷，测量自我决定动机、对马拉松相关损伤的易感性、忍痛坚持跑步的能力以及控制变量。研究1表明，自我决定动机与对马拉松相关损伤的易感性呈负相关。研究2重复了这一发现，并表明这种关系部分由比赛期间忍痛坚持跑步的易感性介导。此外，结果表明，自我决定的预测作用主要由受控形式的动机驱动，尤其是外部调节。这些结果表明，运动中的自我决定动机是受伤的保护因素。
