Hadžikapetanović Halima, Babić Tajib, Bjelošević Edin
Mental Health Centre, Public Institution, Health Care Centre Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Med Glas (Zenica). 2017 Feb 1;14(1):132-138. doi: 10.17392/854-16.
Aim To determine an impact of parental divorce to depression and intimate relationships of young people during adolescence, and prevalence of symptoms of depression and the level of intimacy in relations to adolescents living in intact families and those from divorced families. Methods This prospective descriptive research was conducted on a sample of 168 examinees of which 64 (38.1%) were students of the University Zenica, and 104 (61.9%) high students schools from Zenica and Maglaj cities during May and June 2011. Beck's Depression Inventory (BDI) II, Miller Social Intimacy Scale and sociodemographic questionnaire were used. Results Adolescents from divorced families had statistically significantly higher level of depression (p<0.05), with moderate and severe depression found in 20 (24.69%) adolescents from divorced families as compared with six (6.89%) adolescents from intact families. An analysis of BDI-II scale showed that adolescents from divorced families had statistically significant difference in agitation(p<0.01), difficult concentration, suicidal thoughts, grief and pessimism (p<0.05). Conclusion It is necessary to carry out detailed studies on longterm effects of breakup of families due to divorce, which have negative implications on psychological and social functioning of adolescents and the development of their identity and closeness in intimate relationships, with a legislative introduction of premarital and marriage counseling for parents in the conflict.
确定父母离异对青少年抑郁及亲密关系的影响，以及与完整家庭青少年相比，离异家庭青少年的抑郁症状患病率和亲密关系水平。方法：2011年5月至6月，对168名受试者进行了这项前瞻性描述性研究，其中64名（38.1%）是泽尼察大学的学生，104名（61.9%）是来自泽尼察和马格拉伊市的高中生。使用了贝克抑郁量表（BDI）II、米勒社会亲密度量表和社会人口学问卷。结果：离异家庭的青少年抑郁水平在统计学上显著更高（p<0.05），离异家庭中有20名（24.69%）青少年存在中度和重度抑郁，而完整家庭中这一比例为6名（6.89%）。BDI-II量表分析显示，离异家庭的青少年在激动（p<0.01）、注意力难以集中、自杀念头、悲伤和悲观情绪方面存在统计学显著差异（p<0.05）。结论：有必要对因离婚导致的家庭破裂的长期影响进行详细研究，这对青少年的心理和社会功能以及他们的身份认同发展和亲密关系中的亲密度有负面影响，同时应通过立法为处于冲突中的父母引入婚前和婚姻咨询。
