Programme de maîtrise en orthophonie, Département de réadaptation, Université Laval, Québec, Canada.
Programme de maîtrise en orthophonie, Département de réadaptation, Université Laval, Québec, Canada; Centre de recherche, Institut universitaire en santé mentale de Québec, Québec, Canada.
Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2016 Nov;10:103-111. doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2016.09.005. Epub 2016 Sep 28.
Although cognitive impairments are common in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), language impairments are not well defined.
The goal of this review was to examine the presence and nature of language disorders associated with MS.
A search of PubMed and PsycINFO databases was conducted using combinations of the following terms: language disorders, language pathology, language impairment, multiple sclerosis, communication, language and speech. Studies were chosen based on the original language of the text, year of publication, peer-review status and specificity of the results regarding language and communication disorders.
This review covers 30 articles from 13 countries. The studies involved patients with different types of MS. Various language impairments were reported in MS. However, since the methods used in the studies varied widely, it is difficult to draw any conclusions thus far.
Given the various cognitive deficits in MS, it is expected that higher language abilities would be affected. This aspect should be investigated in future studies.
虽然多发性硬化症（MS）患者常见认知障碍，但语言障碍的情况尚未明确。
本综述旨在探讨与 MS 相关的语言障碍的存在和性质。
使用以下术语的组合在 PubMed 和 PsycINFO 数据库中进行了搜索：语言障碍、语言病理学、语言障碍、多发性硬化症、沟通、语言和言语。根据文本的原始语言、出版年份、同行评审状态以及语言和交流障碍结果的特异性选择研究。
本综述涵盖了来自 13 个国家的 30 篇文章。这些研究涉及不同类型的 MS 患者。在 MS 中报告了各种语言障碍。然而，由于研究中使用的方法差异很大，迄今为止很难得出任何结论。
鉴于 MS 中的各种认知缺陷，预计较高的语言能力会受到影响。这方面应该在未来的研究中进行调查。
