被召唤至安全之地：紧急医疗服务中的职业使命感与安全氛围
Being Called to Safety: Occupational Callings and Safety Climate in the Emergency Medical Services.
作者信息
Andel Stephanie A, Pindek Shani, Spector Paul E
机构信息
The University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida (Ms Andel, Dr Spector); and the University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel (Dr Pindek).
出版信息
J Occup Environ Med. 2016 Dec;58(12):1245-1249. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000000899.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to investigate the importance of safety climate in the Emergency Medical Services (EMS) and to assess occupational callings as a boundary condition for the effect of safety climate on safety behaviors.
METHODS
EMS professionals (n = 132) participated in a three-wave survey study. Hierarchical linear regressions were conducted to test the moderating effects of occupational callings.
RESULTS
Safety climate was significantly related to safety behavior, and occupational callings moderated this direct relationship (ΔR(2) = 0.02 to 0.03, P < 0.05). Specifically, when occupational callings were high, the relationship between safety climate and safety behaviors was stronger, and when occupational callings were low, the relationship was weaker.
CONCLUSION
In this EMS sample, safety climate was an important predictor of safety behavior. Further, occupational callings moderated this relationship, suggesting that callings may serve as a boundary condition.
目的
本研究旨在探讨安全氛围在紧急医疗服务（EMS）中的重要性，并评估职业使命感作为安全氛围对安全行为影响的边界条件。
方法
EMS专业人员（n = 132）参与了一项三阶段调查研究。进行分层线性回归以检验职业使命感的调节作用。
结果
安全氛围与安全行为显著相关，职业使命感调节了这种直接关系（ΔR² = 0.02至0.03，P < 0.05）。具体而言，当职业使命感较高时，安全氛围与安全行为之间的关系更强；当职业使命感较低时，这种关系较弱。
结论
在这个EMS样本中，安全氛围是安全行为的重要预测指标。此外，职业使命感调节了这种关系，表明使命感可能作为一个边界条件。
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