Koskela T K, Reiss G R, Brubaker R F, Ellefson R D
Department of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1989 Oct;30(10):2265-7.
Ascorbic acid is known to exist in high concentration in the aqueous humor of the eye in many species. It has been observed that diurnal mammals have a very high concentration in aqueous humor whereas nocturnal mammals do not. It has been hypothesized that ascorbic acid protects the eye from the harmful effects of sunlight. We have discovered that of two closely related species of spiny mice, the diurnal species (Acomys russatus) has a concentration in aqueous humor that is 35 times higher than that of the nocturnal species (Acomys cahirinus). Studies of these two species may be fruitful to extend what is known about adaptation of the eye to protect itself from intense solar radiation.
已知在许多物种的眼房水中,抗坏血酸以高浓度存在。据观察,昼行性哺乳动物的眼房水中抗坏血酸浓度非常高,而夜行性哺乳动物则不然。据推测,抗坏血酸可保护眼睛免受阳光的有害影响。我们发现,在两种亲缘关系密切的刺毛鼠中,昼行性物种(金刺毛鼠)眼房水中抗坏血酸的浓度比夜行性物种(埃及刺毛鼠)高35倍。对这两个物种的研究可能有助于扩展我们对眼睛如何适应以保护自身免受强烈太阳辐射的认识。