Tanoue Y, Oda S
Department of Clinical Psychiatry, Yuhara Hospital, Ibaraki, Japan.
J Autism Dev Disord. 1989 Sep;19(3):425-34. doi: 10.1007/BF02212940.
Since early weaning in infancy has been known to result in vulnerability to infection, weaning times of 145 children diagnosed as autistic by DSM-III were statistically compared with those of 224 normal children in the same catchment area: 24.8% of the patients and 7.5% of the controls were weaned by the end of 1 week, a significant difference. Early weaning because of the mother's rather than the child's condition occurred with 17.9% of the patients and 5.8% of the controls, also a significant difference. Historical studies on infantile autism revealed that the disease developed more prevalently in the socioeconomic status where the incidence of breast-feeding was less frequent. These results suggest that early weaning may contribute to the etiology of infantile autism.
由于已知婴儿期过早断奶会导致易受感染,我们对145名被《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版诊断为自闭症的儿童与同一集水区的224名正常儿童的断奶时间进行了统计学比较:24.8%的患者和7.5%的对照组儿童在1周龄前断奶,差异显著。因母亲而非孩子的状况导致的过早断奶在17.9%的患者和5.8%的对照组中出现,差异也显著。关于婴儿自闭症的历史研究表明,该疾病在母乳喂养发生率较低的社会经济地位群体中更为普遍地发生。这些结果表明,过早断奶可能是婴儿自闭症病因的一个因素。