Margini Cristina, Berzigotti Annalisa
Swiss Liver Center, Hepatology, University Clinic for Visceral Surgery and Medicine, Inselspital, University of Bern, Switzerland.
Swiss Liver Center, Hepatology, University Clinic for Visceral Surgery and Medicine, Inselspital, University of Bern, Switzerland.
Dig Liver Dis. 2017 Feb;49(2):113-120. doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2016.11.013. Epub 2016 Dec 1.
Portal vein thrombosis is an infrequent condition occurring in several different clinical scenarios. In the last years it has been increasingly recognised due to the broad use of radiological methods. In this review we underline the central role of imaging in diagnosing portal vein thrombosis, in clarifying its etiology, choosing the best therapeutic approach and screening possible complications. Special attention is given to the role of imaging to differentiate portal vein thrombosis from neoplastic invasion of the portal vein, and to new diagnostic methods available for clinical practice in this field.
门静脉血栓形成是一种在多种不同临床情况下发生的罕见病症。在过去几年中，由于放射学方法的广泛应用，它越来越受到认可。在本综述中，我们强调了影像学在诊断门静脉血栓形成、明确其病因、选择最佳治疗方法以及筛查可能的并发症方面的核心作用。特别关注影像学在鉴别门静脉血栓形成与门静脉肿瘤侵犯方面的作用，以及该领域临床实践中可用的新诊断方法。
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