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[胰腺肉芽肿]

[Granuloma of the pancreas].

作者信息

Becker V, Stürmer J

机构信息

Pathologisches Institut der Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg.

出版信息

Leber Magen Darm. 1989 Jul;19(4):198-207.

PMID:2796565
Abstract
  1. Granulomas in the pancreas are not equivalent to granulomatous pancreatitis. 2. Apart from foreign body granulomas on the pseudocyst margin (endogenous foreign body), and around the past operation stitch rests (exogenous foreign body), we have found thirty-six cases of granulomas in 1000 cases of chronic pancreatitis. Occasionally one could find granulomas around Ethibloc residues. The frequency could not be exactly determined, because most of Ethibloc reacted parts of the glands were not operated (removed). 3. We could not clarify the etiology in 20 cases (so-called cryptogenous granulomas). There were 7 cases of vessel granulomas, partly with complete obliteration of the arteries: arteriitic granulomas. The granulomas were always found in many arteries of the same caliber, never in solitary vessels. These findings were always preceded by arteriography. 4. Granulomatous pancreatitis was organ manifestation in primary Syphilis (2 cases) and primary M. Boeck (2 cases). We found fungal granulomas in AIDS. 5. Granulomatous pancreatitis plays a subordinate role in the complete picture of the basic disease; but it can cause an obstructive icterus and show a tumoral symptom.
摘要
  1. 胰腺中的肉芽肿并不等同于肉芽肿性胰腺炎。2. 除了假性囊肿边缘的异物肉芽肿(内源性异物)以及既往手术缝线残留周围的异物肉芽肿(外源性异物)外,我们在1000例慢性胰腺炎病例中发现了36例肉芽肿。偶尔可在乙碘油残留周围发现肉芽肿。由于大多数乙碘油反应的腺体部分未进行手术(切除),因此无法准确确定其发生率。3. 20例病例(所谓的隐源性肉芽肿)的病因无法明确。有7例血管肉芽肿,部分动脉完全闭塞:动脉炎性肉芽肿。这些肉芽肿总是在许多相同管径的动脉中发现,从未在孤立的血管中出现。这些发现总是在动脉造影之前出现。4. 肉芽肿性胰腺炎是一期梅毒(2例)和一期结节病(2例)的器官表现。我们在艾滋病患者中发现了真菌性肉芽肿。5. 肉芽肿性胰腺炎在基础疾病的全貌中起次要作用;但它可导致梗阻性黄疸并表现出肿瘤样症状。

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