Kamimura Akiko, Nourian Maziar M, Assasnik Nushean, Franchek-Roa Kathy
Department of Sociology, University of Utah, 380 S 1530 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
School of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Asian J Psychiatr. 2016 Oct;23:51-55. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2016.07.014. Epub 2016 Jul 18.
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a significant public health threat and causes mental as well as physical health problems. Depression is a common mental health consequence of IPV. While Iran has a high prevalence of IPV and depression, the association between IPV and depression has not been well examined. The Iranian data from the International Dating Violence Study (IDVS) 2001-2006 (ICPSR 29583) were analyzed. Twenty-three male and 75 female college students were selected in the IDVS Iranian data. Nearly all of the participants, male and female, reported being victims and perpetrators of IPV. Female participants were more likely to report depression compared to male participants. Participants who had experienced sexual IPV reported significantly higher levels of depression compared to those who did not experience sexual IPV. However, when substance abuse and partner conflict were analyzed, the contribution of sexual IPV on depression was no longer significant. This study suggests that IPV prevention and intervention programs should take into consideration that college-aged men and women frequently experience and use violence in dating relationships. Depression interventions should be included for female students. Substance abuse and partner conflict are important risk factors for depression.
亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）是一个重大的公共卫生威胁，会导致身心健康问题。抑郁症是亲密伴侣暴力常见的心理健康后果。虽然伊朗亲密伴侣暴力和抑郁症的患病率都很高，但亲密伴侣暴力与抑郁症之间的关联尚未得到充分研究。对2001 - 2006年国际约会暴力研究（IDVS）（ICPSR 29583）中的伊朗数据进行了分析。在IDVS伊朗数据中选取了23名男性和75名女性大学生。几乎所有参与者，无论男女，都报告自己是亲密伴侣暴力的受害者和实施者。与男性参与者相比，女性参与者更有可能报告患有抑郁症。经历过性方面亲密伴侣暴力的参与者报告的抑郁水平明显高于未经历过性方面亲密伴侣暴力的参与者。然而，在分析药物滥用和伴侣冲突时，性方面亲密伴侣暴力对抑郁症的影响不再显著。这项研究表明，亲密伴侣暴力预防和干预项目应考虑到大学年龄段的男性和女性在恋爱关系中经常经历和使用暴力这一情况。应为女学生纳入抑郁症干预措施。药物滥用和伴侣冲突是抑郁症的重要风险因素。
