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探究生殖胁迫和亲密伴侣暴力对心理及性健康的影响。

Investigating the Impact of Reproductive Coercion and Intimate Partner Violence on Psychological and Sexual Wellbeing.

作者信息

Sheeran Nicola, Jenkins Alisha, Humphreys Tiffany, Ter Horst Sonja, Higgins Mary

机构信息

School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.

出版信息

J Interpers Violence. 2025 Feb;40(3-4):726-755. doi: 10.1177/08862605241253026. Epub 2024 May 16.

Abstract

Emerging research suggests that reproductive coercion and abuse (RCA), like intimate partner violence (IPV), is associated with poorer mental and sexual health outcomes, including greater symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression and poorer markers of physical and sexual health such as sexually transmitted infections, unplanned pregnancies and lowered sexual agency. Although victims/survivors of RCA report long-lasting impacts on future relationships, including fear and anxiety, little is known about impacts of RCA on anxiety and general wellbeing, nor emotional and mental components of sexual health that comprise a person's sexual self-concept. With community samples of participants in Australia, we conducted two studies to explore the impact of RCA and IPV on psychological (study 1) and sexual (study 2) health outcomes. Study 1 ( = 368) found that experiencing IPV and RCA both significantly and uniquely contributed to poorer mental health outcomes. After controlling for age and IPV, RCA significantly predicted symptoms of depression, anxiety, stress, PTSD, and reduced satisfaction with life. Study 2 ( = 329) found that IPV and RCA differentially predicted various components of sexual health. IPV predicted decreased sexual satisfaction and increased sexual anxiety, depression, and fear of sexual encounters. After controlling for age and IPV, RCA significantly and uniquely predicted lower levels of sexual assertiveness and increased sexual depression and fear of sexual encounters, but not sexual satisfaction or anxiety. We conclude that RCA is associated with significant psychological distress and a negative sexual self-concept that may impact future relationships. Screening for both IPV and RCA across settings is warranted.

摘要

新出现的研究表明,生殖胁迫与虐待(RCA),如同亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)一样,与较差的心理和性健康结果相关,包括创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)和抑郁症的症状更严重,以及身体和性健康指标较差,如性传播感染、意外怀孕和性自主能力降低。尽管RCA的受害者/幸存者报告称其对未来关系有持久影响,包括恐惧和焦虑,但对于RCA对焦虑和总体幸福感的影响,以及构成一个人性自我概念的性健康的情感和心理成分知之甚少。我们以澳大利亚社区的参与者为样本,进行了两项研究,以探讨RCA和IPV对心理(研究1)和性(研究2)健康结果的影响。研究1(n = 368)发现,经历IPV和RCA均对较差的心理健康结果有显著且独特的影响。在控制了年龄和IPV之后,RCA显著预测了抑郁、焦虑、压力、PTSD的症状以及生活满意度降低。研究2(n = 329)发现,IPV和RCA对性健康的各个组成部分有不同的预测作用。IPV预测性满意度降低,以及性焦虑、抑郁和对性接触的恐惧增加。在控制了年龄和IPV之后,RCA显著且独特地预测了较低的性自信水平,以及性抑郁和对性接触的恐惧增加,但未预测性满意度或性焦虑。我们得出结论,RCA与显著的心理困扰和负面的性自我概念相关,这可能会影响未来的关系。有必要在各种环境中对IPV和RCA进行筛查。

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