Kósa F, Farkas I, Wittman G
Morphol Igazsagugyi Orv Sz. 1989 Jul;29(3):227-32.
Potassium and phosphorus levels and the Ca: P ratio were determined in autopsy material taken from the compact bone substance of the right femur of 25 individuals of various age and either sex. Studies were made under a Tesla BS-300 scanning electron microscope connected to an EDAX-149-10 X-ray detector and a BMG-38100 X-ray analyser using 15 kV accelerating voltage, 100 pA test-current and 20 s measuring time. Different bone substances (lamellae, Haversian canals, interstitial bone) showed similatr Ca: P ratios (p greater than 0.05). However, mean mol-ratio was found to decrease with age and this was still significant (p greater than 0.05) at 95% level. The equation of the regression line was: y = -0.0013x + 1.8275, where y represents Ca: P ratio x the age. There was a close correlation between the molar ratio of Ca and P which enables this method to be applied for the assessment of individual age in forensic medicine and paleoanthropology.
测定了25名不同年龄和性别的个体右股骨密质骨尸检材料中的钾、磷含量以及钙磷比。使用连接到EDAX - 149 - 10 X射线探测器和BMG - 38100 X射线分析仪的特斯拉BS - 300扫描电子显微镜进行研究,加速电压为15 kV,测试电流为100 pA,测量时间为20 s。不同的骨质(骨板、哈弗斯管、骨间质)显示出相似的钙磷比(p大于0.05)。然而,发现平均摩尔比随年龄降低,在95%的水平上这仍然具有显著性(p大于0.05)。回归线方程为:y = -0.0013x + 1.8275,其中y代表钙磷比,x代表年龄。钙和磷的摩尔比之间存在密切相关性,这使得该方法能够应用于法医学和古人类学中个体年龄的评估。