Meena Nikhil, Innabi Ayoub, Alzghoul Bashar, Bartter Thaddeus
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Division of Internal Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
SAGE Open Med. 2016 Dec 2;4:2050312116682129. doi: 10.1177/2050312116682129. eCollection 2016.
Standard instructions for biopsy using the convex curvilinear endobronchial ultrasound scope include visualization and adjustment of the sheath housing the biopsy needle before every puncture. In our practice, we pre-set this relationship before inserting the endobronchial ultrasound scope and leave it fixed for every puncture.
We postulated that this approach is more efficient than repeated re-adjustment and aimed to show that it would not increase the frequency of endobronchial ultrasound scope damage.
Retrospective review of every biopsy using the endobronchial ultrasound scope over a 6-year period with documentation of damages and costs.
There were 15 scope damages out of 1792 procedures (0.8%). Eight damages were determined to be due to needle damage, one due to patient bite, three due to Williams airway abrasions, and three were camera failures. All damages occurred during the first 5 years of the study. Costs totaled US$138,725, for an average of US$23,120 per year. This rate of damages appears to be similar to or lower than that reported when standard instructions are followed.
Pre-setting of the biopsy needle when the endobronchial ultrasound scope is used leads to greater efficiency and no increase in scope damages.
使用凸阵支气管内超声探头进行活检的标准操作说明包括在每次穿刺前对容纳活检针的鞘进行可视化和调整。在我们的实践中,我们在插入支气管内超声探头之前预先设定这种关系,并在每次穿刺时保持固定。
我们推测这种方法比反复重新调整更有效,并旨在表明它不会增加支气管内超声探头损坏的频率。
回顾性分析6年间使用支气管内超声探头进行的每例活检,并记录损坏情况和费用。
在1792例操作中有15例探头损坏(0.8%)。8例损坏被确定是由于针的损伤,1例是由于患者咬伤,3例是由于威廉姆斯气道擦伤,3例是摄像头故障。所有损坏均发生在研究的前5年。总费用为138,725美元,平均每年23,120美元。这种损坏率似乎与遵循标准操作说明时报告的损坏率相似或更低。
使用支气管内超声探头时预先设定活检针可提高效率且不会增加探头损坏。