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Construction and amperometric biosensing performance of a novel platform containing carbon nanotubes-zinc phthalocyanine and a conducting polymer.

作者信息

Buber Ece, Yuzer Abdulcelil, Soylemez Saniye, Kesik Melis, Ince Mine, Toppare Levent

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Middle East Technical University, Ankara 06800, Turkey.

Advanced Technology Research & Application Center, Mersin University, Turkey.

出版信息

Int J Biol Macromol. 2017 Mar;96:61-69. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.12.020. Epub 2016 Dec 12.


DOI:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.12.020
PMID:27979729
Abstract

A novel glucose oxidase (GOx) based amperometric biosensor utilizing a conducting polymer (CP), multi walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and a novel water soluble zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPc) was constructed. For this purpose, a novel ZnPc was synthesized to examine the role of being a part of support material for enzyme deposition. High water solubility was achieved with the introduction of tetra quaternized imidazolyl moieties at the peripheral positions of phthalocyanine. In order to fabricate the proposed biosensor, a graphite electrode was firstly modified with poly[9,9-di-(2-ethylhexyl)- fluorenyl-2,7-diyl] end capped with N,N-Bis(4- methylphenyl)-4-aniline (PFLA) and MWCNTs. Then, GOx was co-immobilized with ZnPc onto the modified surface. To the best our knowledge, a sensor design which combines conjugated polymer/MWCNTs/ZnPc was attempted for the first time and this approach resulted in improved biosensor characteristics. The constructed biosensor showed a linear response for glucose between 0.025-1.0mM with a detection limit of 0.018mM. K and sensitivity values were calculated as 0.53mM and 82.18μAmmcm, respectively. Moreover, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and cyclic voltammetry (CV) techniques were used to investigate the surface modifications. Finally, fabricated biosensor was tested on beverages for glucose detection successfully.

摘要

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