Vaughn Allison A, Teeters Stacy A, Sadler Melody S, Cronan Sierra B
a Department of Psychology , San Diego State University , San Diego , California , USA.
J Homosex. 2017;64(13):1890-1911. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2016.1273718. Epub 2016 Dec 16.
The utility of the Stereotype Content Model (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick, & Xu, 2002) and the Behaviors from Intergroup Affect and Stereotypes map (Cuddy, Fiske, & Glick, 2007) were examined in the context of heterosexuals' attitudes toward sexual minorities. Heterosexual adults completed a survey measuring stereotypes, emotions, and behavioral tendencies toward lesbians, gay men, bisexual women, and bisexual men. Stereotype content differed across groups and showed "gendered" and "valenced" effects on emotions and behavioral tendencies. Competence predicted behaviors for men, whereas warmth and competence predicted behaviors for women, and, for the most part, more was better. Admiration and contempt mediated most of these relationships across most subgroups, but pity and envy played smaller roles for some subgroups. Across all groups, competence played a more predictive role than warmth.
在异性恋者对性少数群体的态度背景下,研究了刻板印象内容模型(菲斯克、卡迪、格利克和徐,2002年)以及群体间情感与刻板印象行为映射(卡迪、菲斯克和格利克,2007年)的效用。异性恋成年人完成了一项调查,测量对女同性恋者、男同性恋者、双性恋女性和双性恋男性的刻板印象、情感和行为倾向。不同群体的刻板印象内容存在差异,并对情感和行为倾向表现出“性别化”和“有正负价值倾向”的影响。能力预测男性的行为,而温暖和能力预测女性的行为,并且在大多数情况下,程度越高越好。钦佩和轻蔑在大多数子群体中介导了这些关系的大部分,但同情和嫉妒在一些子群体中作用较小。在所有群体中,能力比温暖发挥了更具预测性的作用。