Bownik Adam
Department of Biological Basis of Animal Production, University of Life Sciences, Akademicka 13 Str., 20-950 Lublin, Poland.
Toxicon. 2016 Oct 28. doi: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2016.10.017.
Cyanotoxins are secondary metabolites produced by cyanobacteria. Cyclic peptides, microcystins and nodularin commonly detected in water reservoirs of different parts of the world may induce various detrimental effects in a wide range of organisms from bacteria to humans. This paper presents the current state of knowledge on the effects of microcystins and nodularin on aquatic invertebrates: zooplankton, decapods and mollusks. Accumulation of microcystins and nodularin in these organisms and possible transfer of the cyanotoxins through the food web and possible threat to humans as consumers are also discussed.
蓝藻毒素是蓝细菌产生的次生代谢产物。世界各地不同水库中常见的环肽、微囊藻毒素和节球藻毒素可能会对从细菌到人类的各种生物产生多种有害影响。本文介绍了目前关于微囊藻毒素和节球藻毒素对水生无脊椎动物（浮游动物、十足目动物和软体动物）影响的知识现状。还讨论了这些生物体内微囊藻毒素和节球藻毒素的积累情况，以及蓝藻毒素通过食物网的可能转移和对作为消费者的人类的潜在威胁。
