MacCarthy B, Lesage A, Brewin C R, Brugha T S, Mangen S, Wing J K
MRC Social Psychiatry Unit, Institute of Psychiatry, London.
Psychol Med. 1989 Aug;19(3):725-36. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700024326.
We report the results of a survey of the burdens and needs for items of care of 45 supporters of long-term users of psychiatric day care facilities in Camberwell. The supporters reported high levels of disturbed behaviour and low levels of self-care skills in the attenders. They were also subject to high levels of social and economic burden, not all of which could be attributed to the attenders' problems. The needs assessment identified a large number of unmet needs, although the supporters themselves were largely resigned to their situation and expressed little dissatisfaction with the services they were offered. The advantage of conducting this kind of assessment of supporters' needs as a routine part of clinical practice was discussed.
我们报告了一项针对坎伯韦尔地区45名精神科日间护理设施长期使用者的支持者的护理负担和需求的调查结果。支持者们报告称,护理对象存在高度的行为障碍,自我护理技能水平较低。他们还承受着高水平的社会和经济负担,并非所有这些负担都可归因于护理对象的问题。需求评估发现了大量未得到满足的需求,尽管支持者们自己在很大程度上已顺从于他们的处境,并且对所提供的服务很少表示不满。我们还讨论了将这种对支持者需求的评估作为临床实践常规部分的优势。