咬合在牙种植体及种植体周围状况中的作用：综述
The Role of Occlusion in the Dental Implant and Peri-implant Condition: A Review.
作者信息
Graves Carmen V, Harrel Steve K, Rossmann Jeffrey A, Kerns David, Gonzalez Jorge A, Kontogiorgos Elias D, Al-Hashimi Ibtisam, Abraham Celeste
机构信息
Periodontics Department, Texas A&M Baylor College of Dentistry, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Center of Maxillofacial Prosthesis, Texas A&M Baylor College of Dentistry, Dallas, Texas, USA.
出版信息
Open Dent J. 2016 Nov 16;10:594-601. doi: 10.2174/1874210601610010594. eCollection 2016.
Abstract
Dental implants have become a widely used dental treatment approach. It is important to identify factors that can be detrimental to dental implants and the peri-implant complex. There is controversy regarding whether occlusion plays a role in the implant and peri-implant condition. The present study aims to review the scientific literature regarding this topic. Animal and human studies, and previous reviews on the topic are included and presented. There is a wide heterogeneity among study designs. Several articles demonstrated that occlusion and occlusion overload could detrimentally affect the peri-implant condition, while other articles did not support these results. More studies are needed to help understand the mechanisms by which occlusion might play a role in the peri-implant condition.
摘要
牙种植体已成为一种广泛应用的牙科治疗方法。识别可能对牙种植体和种植体周围组织复合体有害的因素非常重要。关于咬合是否在种植体及种植体周围状况中起作用存在争议。本研究旨在回顾关于该主题的科学文献。纳入并呈现了动物和人体研究以及此前关于该主题的综述。研究设计之间存在很大的异质性。几篇文章表明咬合和咬合负荷过重可能对种植体周围状况产生不利影响，而其他文章则不支持这些结果。需要更多研究来帮助理解咬合可能在种植体周围状况中发挥作用的机制。
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