Weber M, Vespignani H, Bracard S, Roland J, Picard L, Barroche G, Auque J, Lepoire J
Service de Neurologie, C.H.U. Nancy.
Rev Neurol (Paris). 1989;145(6-7):429-36.
Thirty four cases (18 operated, 16 non-operated), of cavernous angioma are reported. The presenting symptoms and signs were epilepsy in 22 cases, neurologic deficit in 9 and cerebromeningeal hemorrhage without vigilance disorders in 3. In the operated group 15 angiomas were supratentorial, 3 were subtentorial. In the non-operated group symptoms and signs were epilepsy in 11 cases and a neurologic deficit related to a brain stem lesion in 4/5 cases. Follow-up of 2 to 39 years after the first fit episode and of 1 to 7 years after initial diagnosis suggested that the risk of hemorrhage is low. Indications for neurosurgery are discussed as a function of the site of the angiomas and of the operative hemorrhagic risk.
报告了34例海绵状血管瘤病例(18例接受手术,16例未手术)。主要症状和体征为:22例癫痫,9例神经功能缺损,3例无脑膜刺激症状的脑实质出血。手术组中,15例血管瘤位于幕上,3例位于幕下。未手术组中,11例症状和体征为癫痫,4/5例与脑干病变相关的神经功能缺损。首次发作后2至39年以及初诊后1至7年的随访表明出血风险较低。根据血管瘤的位置和手术出血风险讨论了神经外科手术的适应症。