[儿童和青少年的父母压力与心理病理特征。一项对照研究]
[Parental Stress and psychopathological traits in children and adolescents. A controlled study].
作者信息
Gatta Michela, Balottin Laura, Mannarini Stefania, Birocchi Valentina, Del Col Lara, Battistella Pier Antonio
机构信息
Struttura Complessa Infanzia Adolescenza e Famiglia (SC IAF), ULSS 16, Università di Padova.
Dipartimento di Filosofia, Sociologia, Pedagogia e Psicologia Applicata, Sezione di Psicologia Applicata e CIRF - Centro Interdipartimentale di Ricerca sulla Famiglia, Università di Padova.
出版信息
Riv Psichiatr. 2016 Nov-Dec;51(6):251-259. doi: 10.1708/2596.26726.
AIM
Since parental stress and family empowerment were shown to influence children's and adolescents' outcome, especially in the case of psychotherapeutic treatments, the present study aims to deeply explore factors that are likely to impact on stress and empowerment in parents of children with a psychiatric diagnosis.
METHODS
Parenting stress and empowerment have been compared between 45 parents of children with a psychiatric disorder and 96 parents of children without psychiatric disorders.
RESULTS
Parenting stress appeared to be higher in patients' parents and it varied according to disorder severity, while socio-demographic variables seemed to influence the stress levels only to a slight extent. Moreover parental stress and empowerment influenced each other within the parental couple.
CONCLUSIONS
Developing interventions aimed to support parenting and to involve fathers in the parent-child relationship, focused on increasing parents empowerment and self-efficacy, could contribute to decrease stress and positively influence children's psychopathology.
目的
鉴于父母压力和家庭赋权已被证明会影响儿童和青少年的治疗结果，尤其是在心理治疗的情况下，本研究旨在深入探讨可能影响患有精神疾病诊断儿童的父母的压力和赋权的因素。
方法
比较了45名患有精神疾病儿童的父母与96名未患有精神疾病儿童的父母的育儿压力和赋权情况。
结果
患者父母的育儿压力似乎更高，且根据疾病严重程度而有所不同，而社会人口统计学变量似乎仅在一定程度上影响压力水平。此外，父母压力和赋权在夫妻双方之间相互影响。
结论
开展旨在支持育儿并让父亲参与亲子关系的干预措施，专注于增强父母的赋权和自我效能感，可能有助于减轻压力并对儿童的精神病理学产生积极影响。
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