Magnussen P
Ugeskr Laeger. 1989 Sep 25;151(39):2509-14.
Imported infectious diseases in the Departments for Epidemic Diseases in Blegdams Hospital and the University Hospital, Copenhagen, are reviewed for the period 1975-1986. A total of 3,454 cases were diagnosed. 92% were due to parasitic infections. 20.2% of the diagnoses were made i Danes. 38% of these had malaria. Ancylostomiasis, ascariasis and trichuriasis constituted 55% of the diagnoses and were found mainly in boat refugees from Vietnam. Africa, south of Sahara, Asia and the Mediterranean countries were the commonest sources of infection. The number of diagnoses increased tenfold as compared with the period 1965-1974 and this was due mainly to immigration of 3,000 boat refugees from Vietnam during the period 1979-1983. The number of danes averaged 57 annually. Only a slight increase occurred in imported infectious diseases in Danes as compared with the period 1965-1974. Malaria, bacterial and parasitic intestinal infections were the commonest diagnoses in this group. The next largest group of patients consisted of immigrants from Pakistan and Turkey. During the period 1979-1983, 79% of the diagnoses were made mainly in the boat refugees from Vietnam. The individual diseases are reviewed and the possibilities for prevention of imported disease are outlined.
对哥本哈根布莱格丹斯医院和大学医院传染病科1975年至1986年期间的输入性传染病进行了回顾。共诊断出3454例病例。92%是由寄生虫感染引起的。20.2%的诊断是在丹麦人身上做出的。其中38%患有疟疾。钩虫病、蛔虫病和鞭虫病占诊断病例的55%，主要见于来自越南的船民难民。撒哈拉以南非洲、亚洲和地中海国家是最常见的感染源。与1965年至1974年期间相比，诊断病例数增加了九倍，这主要是由于1979年至1983年期间有3000名来自越南的船民难民移民所致。丹麦人的病例数平均每年为57例。与1965年至1974年期间相比，丹麦人输入性传染病仅略有增加。疟疾、细菌性和寄生虫性肠道感染是该组中最常见的诊断。第二大患者群体是来自巴基斯坦和土耳其的移民。在1979年至1983年期间，79%的诊断主要是在来自越南的船民难民中做出的。对个别疾病进行了回顾，并概述了预防输入性疾病的可能性。
