Turri John
Philosophy Department and Cognitive Science Program, University of Waterloo.
Cogn Sci. 2017 Nov;41(8):2253-2261. doi: 10.1111/cogs.12469. Epub 2016 Dec 21.
Recent work has shown that knowledge attributions affect how people think others should behave, more so than belief attributions do. This paper reports two experiments providing evidence that (a) knowledge attributions also affect behavioral predictions more strongly than belief attributions do, and (b) knowledge attributions facilitate faster behavioral predictions than belief attributions do. Thus, knowledge attributions play multiple critical roles in social cognition, guiding judgments about how people should and will behave.
最近的研究表明，与信念归因相比，知识归因对人们认为他人应如何行事的影响更大。本文报告了两项实验，提供了以下证据：（a）与信念归因相比，知识归因对行为预测的影响也更强；（b）与信念归因相比，知识归因能促进更快的行为预测。因此，知识归因在社会认知中发挥着多个关键作用，指导着人们对他人应该如何行事以及将会如何行事的判断。
