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对道德行为者的心理归因:一致的线索会使人更倾向于认为其具有意向性。

Mind attributions about moral actors: intentionality is greater given coherent cues.

机构信息

Psychology Department, University of Texas of the Permian Basin, Odessa, Texas, USA.

Psychology Department, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico, USA.

出版信息

Br J Soc Psychol. 2015 Jun;54(2):220-35. doi: 10.1111/bjso.12077. Epub 2014 Jun 26.

Abstract

Attributions about intentionality and the capacity for agency were explored from coherence perspectives. Coherence perspectives suggest that social perceivers use information about an actor's motives, traits, and the outcomes of action to create meaningful explanations of action. According to the typecasting theory, intentionality and agency attributions should be related and predicted by one's role in a moral dyad. Across four studies, with different operational definitions of moral dyads and agency, we found evidence in favour of coherence perspectives. Social perceivers relied on mental states, character, and behavioural cues to make intentionality judgments. Further, intentionality attributions about behaviours were unrelated to inferences about agency. The discussion centres on the importance of coherent explanation in moral judgment.

摘要

从连贯的角度探讨了意图和代理能力的归因。连贯的观点表明,社会感知者使用关于行为者的动机、特征和行为结果的信息来对行为进行有意义的解释。根据刻板印象理论,意图和代理归因应该与一个人在道德对偶体中的角色相关,并可以据此进行预测。在四项研究中,我们使用了不同的道德对偶体和代理操作定义,这些研究都为连贯的观点提供了证据。社会感知者依赖心理状态、性格和行为线索来做出意图判断。此外,关于行为的意图归因与关于代理的推断无关。讨论的重点是连贯解释在道德判断中的重要性。

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