青少年的居住流动性与社会行为：文献系统综述
Residential Mobility and Social Behaviors of Adolescents: A Systematic Review of the Literature.
作者信息
Cotton Brandi Parker
机构信息
Postdoctoral Fellow, Department of Psychiatry, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, USA.
出版信息
J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs. 2016 Nov;29(4):177-187. doi: 10.1111/jcap.12161. Epub 2016 Dec 21.
PROBLEM
The association between residential mobility and negative behaviors in adolescence has attracted multidisciplinary attention.
METHODS
The purpose of this article is to conduct a systematic literature review in order to synthesize research that measured mobility and at least one social behavior among participants 11 thru 18 years of age. The systematic search yielded 22 studies.
FINDINGS
Residential mobility is associated with negative behaviors among adolescents, including social problems, delinquency, substance and nicotine use, and adolescent pregnancy. However, these effects are explained by neighborhood disadvantage and inherent differences between movers and nonmovers.
CONCLUSION
For youth from disadvantaged backgrounds, moving may be one indicator of problem behaviors. Attending to when and why youth move-and to where-contributes to an understanding of the etiology of risky behaviors.
问题
青少年时期的居住流动性与负面行为之间的关联已引起多学科关注。
方法
本文旨在进行一项系统的文献综述，以综合那些测量了11至18岁参与者的流动性和至少一种社会行为的研究。系统检索得出22项研究。
结果
居住流动性与青少年的负面行为相关，包括社会问题、犯罪、物质和尼古丁使用以及青少年怀孕。然而，这些影响可由邻里劣势以及流动者和非流动者之间的固有差异来解释。
结论
对于来自弱势背景的青少年而言，搬家可能是问题行为的一个指标。关注青少年何时、为何搬家以及搬到何处，有助于理解危险行为的病因。
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