Świderski Paweł, Żaba Czesław, Macioszek Natalia
Uniwersytet Medyczny im. Karola Marcinkowskiego w Poznaniu / Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland (Wydział Lekarski, Katedra i Zakład Medycyny Sądowej / Faculty of Medicine, Department of Forensic Medicine).
Med Pr. 2016 Dec 22;67(6):765-775. doi: 10.13075/mp.5893.00439. Epub 2016 Nov 22.
Assessment of the health state of people sentenced to the penalty of restriction of liberty makes up a significant percentage of cases annually elaborated in the Department of Forensic Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences. The analysis of such cases was accomplished to point out the difficulties that expert physicians could encounter in formulating their opinions.
The analysis involved 1051 medico-legal opinions issued in the years 2004-2013, considering the health state of people performing the duty of free, controlled social labor. The authors collected data on age, sex, type of diseases and the ability to control social work of convicted subjects.
Among those sentenced to the penalty of restriction of liberty the men aged 51-60 were in the majority. Individuals able to work only in specified conditions were the most numerous group (56.3%). People able to work in all conditions were the smallest set (9.5%). Light work was the type of work most frequently recommended to the persons able to work only in specific conditions (58.4%). The largest group of diseases comprised spondylopathies and osteoarthropathies (51.4%). It was followed by the group of cardiac diseases and angiopathies, including hypertension (38.7%).
The number of cases concerning the ability of the sentenced persons to serve the penalty of restriction of liberty annually elaborated in the Department of Forensic Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences and the number of sentences imposed on the national scale indicate that medical experts may be obliged to provide opinions of this kind. Assessment of the health state of people sentenced to the penalty of restriction of liberty in some cases can be a difficult task for the expert physicians because of frequent lack of information about a specific type of work performed by the sentenced persons having only the data about their diseases. Med Pr 2016;67(6):765-775.
对被判处限制自由刑罚人员的健康状况进行评估，在波兹南医科大学法医学系每年处理的案件中占相当大的比例。对这类案件进行分析，以指出专家医生在形成意见时可能遇到的困难。
分析了2004年至2013年期间发布的1051份法医学意见，这些意见涉及从事自由、受管制社会劳动职责人员的健康状况。作者收集了有关年龄、性别、疾病类型以及被定罪者控制社会工作能力的数据。
在被判处限制自由刑罚的人员中，年龄在51至60岁的男性占多数。仅能在特定条件下工作的个体是人数最多的群体（56.3%）。能够在所有条件下工作的人是人数最少的群体（9.5%）。轻度工作是最常推荐给仅能在特定条件下工作的人员的工作类型（58.4%）。最大的疾病组包括脊椎病和骨关节炎（51.4%）。其次是心脏病和血管病组，包括高血压（38.7%）。
波兹南医科大学法医学系每年处理的关于被判刑人员执行限制自由刑罚能力的案件数量以及全国范围内判处的刑罚数量表明，医学专家可能有义务提供此类意见。由于通常缺乏关于被判刑人员所从事具体工作类型的信息，仅掌握其疾病数据，在某些情况下，对被判处限制自由刑罚人员的健康状况进行评估对专家医生而言可能是一项艰巨的任务。《医学实践》2016年；67(6):765 - 775。
