Teremetsky Vladislav I, Muzychuk Oleksandr M, Salmanova Elena Y, Kyrychenko Olha Y, Igonin Ruslan V
Ternopil National Economic University, Ternopil, Ukraine.
Kharkiv National University Of Internal Affairs, Kharkiv, Ukraine.
Wiad Lek. 2018;71(9):1777-1780.
Introduction: The medical provision of human rights to health at places of detention in Ukraine is characterized by a significant increase in the incidence and mortality rate among persons sentenced to imprisonment. All these and other problems related to the implementation of the right to medical care of prisoners require extremely urgent response. The aim: Purpose of the research is to analyze the state of observance of legality when providing medical assistance to persons sentenced to imprisonment and ascertain a number of problems that arise in the exercise of this right.
Materials and methods: During the study, theoretical and empirical methods were used. The analysis and systematization of the legal and regulatory framework in the field of medical care of persons serving sentences in places of deprivation of liberty is carried out.
Review: Medical support for sentenced persons to imprisonment is regulated by the Constitution of Ukraine, criminal-executive law, and international normative acts. To the problems in the medical sphere and in the provision of medical services to persons in prison should include high rates of morbidity and mortality of these individuals. The main reason for such a situation is the inadequate conditions for the detention of prisoners, the untimely release of sick prisoners from work and their treatment, and as a consequence, the cause of the diseases among them. Other reasons include the lack of medical specialists in the medical institutions and medications, timely medical examinations, ineffective and inadequate treatment of prisoners, and underfunding of penitentiary institutions.
Conclusions: The solution of this problem is the creation of an independent medical service, which should monitor the conditions of detention of prisoners, adherence to medical conditions by the conditions of the regime, which apply to a particular convict, the health status of prisoners, observance of the constitutional rights of persons deprived of their liberty .
引言：乌克兰拘留场所提供人权健康医疗服务的特点是，被判处监禁的人员发病率和死亡率大幅上升。所有这些以及与囚犯医疗权实施相关的其他问题都需要极其紧急的应对措施。研究目的：本研究旨在分析在向被判处监禁的人员提供医疗援助时合法性的遵守情况，并确定在行使这项权利过程中出现的一些问题。
材料与方法：在研究过程中，采用了理论和实证方法。对剥夺自由场所服刑人员医疗护理领域的法律法规框架进行了分析和系统化。
综述：对被判处监禁人员的医疗支持由乌克兰宪法、刑事执行法和国际规范性文件进行规范。监狱医疗领域及向狱中人员提供医疗服务方面的问题包括这些人员的高发病率和死亡率。造成这种情况的主要原因是囚犯拘留条件不足、患病囚犯未及时从工作中解脱并接受治疗，以及由此导致的他们患病的原因。其他原因包括医疗机构缺乏医疗专家和药品、未能及时进行体检、对囚犯的治疗无效且不充分，以及惩教机构资金不足。
结论：解决这个问题的办法是设立独立的医疗服务机构，该机构应监测囚犯的拘留条件、特定罪犯适用的管理制度条件对医疗条件的遵守情况、囚犯的健康状况、被剥夺自由者宪法权利的遵守情况。
