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瑞典向高中、继续教育和/或工作的职业过渡过程:由患有阿斯伯格综合征和注意力缺陷多动障碍的年轻人所描述。

The Occupational Transition Process to Upper Secondary School, Further Education and/or Work in Sweden: As Described by Young Adults with Asperger Syndrome and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.

作者信息

Baric Vedrana Bolic, Hemmingsson Helena, Hellberg Kristina, Kjellberg Anette

机构信息

Department of Social and Welfare Studies, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.

Department of Pedagogy, Linnaeus University, Växjö, Sweden.

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2017 Mar;47(3):667-679. doi: 10.1007/s10803-016-2986-z.

Abstract

The aim was to describe the occupational transition process to upper secondary school, further education and/or work, and to discover what support influences the process from the perspectives of young adults with Asperger syndrome or attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. This qualitative study was performed in Sweden and comprised interviews with 15 young adults recruited from community based day centres. Support influencing the process included: occupational transition preparation in compulsory school, practical work experience in a safe environment, and support beyond the workplace. The overall understanding shows that the occupational transition process was a longitudinal one starting as early as in middle school, and continuing until the young adults obtained and were able to remain in employment or further education.

摘要

目的是描述向高中、继续教育和/或工作的职业过渡过程,并从患有阿斯伯格综合征或注意力缺陷多动障碍的年轻人的角度发现哪些支持会影响这一过程。这项定性研究在瑞典进行,包括对从社区日间中心招募的15名年轻人的访谈。影响这一过程的支持包括:义务教育阶段的职业过渡准备、在安全环境中的实践工作经验以及工作场所之外的支持。总体认识表明,职业过渡过程是一个纵向过程,早在中学就开始了,并持续到年轻人获得并能够维持就业或继续教育。

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