附件肿物的影像学检查

Imaging of Adnexal Masses.

作者信息

Thakur Mili, Timmerman Dirk

机构信息

Departments of *Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility †Pediatrics and Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Division of Genetic and Metabolic Disorders, Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, Michigan ‡KU Leuven Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Leuven Cancer Institute, University Hospitals KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

出版信息

Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2017 Mar;60(1):38-45. doi: 10.1097/GRF.0000000000000261.

DOI:10.1097/GRF.0000000000000261

PMID:28005597

Abstract

We review and emphasize the importance of gynecologic ultrasound scan for the preoperative evaluation of adnexal masses. Transvaginal ultrasound performed by a trained clinician has a good sensitivity and specificity for discriminating benign and malignant adnexal masses. In conjunction with a carefully obtained history, assessment of risk factors, a focused physical examination and serum markers, the information obtained by a gynecologic ultrasound evaluation can assist the clinician in the diagnosis and treatment of adnexal masses.

摘要

我们回顾并强调了妇科超声扫描在附件包块术前评估中的重要性。由训练有素的临床医生进行的经阴道超声对鉴别良性和恶性附件包块具有良好的敏感性和特异性。结合详细的病史、危险因素评估、重点体格检查及血清标志物，妇科超声评估所获得的信息可协助临床医生对附件包块进行诊断和治疗。