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[环境温度升高对身体耐力极限范围内自行车测力计中生理参数行为的影响]

[The effect of increased environmental temperature on the behavior of physiologic parameters in bicycle ergometry within the scope of the physical endurance limit].

作者信息

Frauendorf H, Gelbrich W, Vildosola J, Küchler G

出版信息

Z Gesamte Hyg. 1989 Jun;35(6):354-7.

PMID:2800633
Abstract

For determination of the endurance limit range, 8 healthy male probands aged between 20 and 26 years loads had carried out for one hour on a bicycle ergometer at an ambient temperature of +20 degrees C, +28 degrees C and +35 degrees C. Staying in an ambient temperature of 35 degrees C leads to a decrease in the physical endurance limit in an order of magnitude of 10 W. At 20 degrees C, in the endurance range the following values result (mean +/- s): load 68+/- 10.3 W, heart rate 113.6 +/- 5.8 beats per min., net heart rate 31.8 +/- 2.4 beats per min., oxygen uptake 1340 +/- 170 ml per min., auditory canal temperature 36.5 +/- 0.24 degrees C, sweat rate 275 +/- 143 g. At 35 degrees C, the endurance limit is attained at the following values: 57 +/- 10.6 W, heart rate 125 +/- 11.8 beats per min., net heart rate 27.4 +/- 3.6 beats per min., oxygen uptake 1210 +/- 130 ml per min., auditory canal temperature 37.2 +/- 0.3 degrees C, sweat rate 577 +/- 96 g.

摘要

为确定耐力极限范围,对8名年龄在20至26岁之间的健康男性受试者在环境温度为+20摄氏度、+28摄氏度和+35摄氏度的条件下,于自行车测力计上进行了1小时的负荷测试。处于35摄氏度的环境温度会导致身体耐力极限下降一个数量级,即10瓦。在20摄氏度时,耐力范围内得出以下数值(平均值±标准差):负荷68±10.3瓦,心率113.6±5.8次/分钟,净心率31.8±2.4次/分钟,摄氧量1340±170毫升/分钟,耳道温度36.5±0.24摄氏度,出汗率275±143克。在35摄氏度时,耐力极限在以下数值时达到:57±10.6瓦,心率125±11.8次/分钟,净心率27.4±3.6次/分钟,摄氧量1210±130毫升/分钟,耳道温度37.2±0.3摄氏度,出汗率577±96克。

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