Lentsner A A, Lentsner Kh P, Mikel'saar M E, Tiuri M E, Troshin A A
Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 1989 Jun(6):11-5.
The results of the study of the species composition of the fecal microflora of 15 healthy rhesus macaques, from whom 204 strains of lactobacilli have been isolated and identified, are presented. The intestinal microflora has been shown to include different species, subspecies and biovars of homo- and heterofermentative lactobacilli and to possess definite individual properties. L. acidophilus, mannose-negative biovar I, and L. fermentum, mannose-negative biovars I and II, occur most frequently in feces. Certain differences in the species composition of lactoflora in monkeys and humans have been revealed: in the former, L. fermentum, mannitose-positive biovar III, and L. casei occur considerably more seldom. The inclusion of L. acidophilus strain I L. fermentum strains I and II isolated from rhesus macaques into eubiotics for these monkeys has been suggested.
本文展示了对15只健康恒河猴粪便微生物群落物种组成的研究结果，从中分离并鉴定出了204株乳酸菌。研究表明，肠道微生物群落包括同型发酵和异型发酵乳酸菌的不同物种、亚种和生物变种，并具有一定的个体特性。嗜酸乳杆菌、甘露糖阴性生物变种I和发酵乳杆菌、甘露糖阴性生物变种I和II在粪便中出现的频率最高。研究还揭示了猴子和人类乳杆菌群落物种组成的某些差异：在猴子中，甘露糖阳性生物变种III的发酵乳杆菌和干酪乳杆菌出现的频率要低得多。有人建议将从恒河猴分离出的嗜酸乳杆菌菌株I、发酵乳杆菌菌株I和II纳入这些猴子的益生素中。
