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家庭护理对胃癌患者生活质量及其家庭照顾者护理的影响。

Effect of nursing care given at home on the quality of life of patients with stomach cancer and their family caregivers' nursing care.

作者信息

Bilgin S, Gozum S

机构信息

Department of Public Health Nursing, Ataturk University Faculty of Health Science, Erzurum, Turkey.

Department of Public Health Nursing, Akdeniz University Faculty of Nursing, Antalya, Turkey.

出版信息

Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2018 Mar;27(2):e12567. doi: 10.1111/ecc.12567. Epub 2016 Dec 22.

DOI:10.1111/ecc.12567
PMID:28008704
Abstract

In Turkey, the high incidences of stomach and oesophageal cancers in East and high incidence of stomach cancer in Northeast regions are remarkable. This study was conducted to identify homecare needs of patients with stomach cancer and their caregivers and the effect of family supportive nursing care on the quality of life of patients and families. The patient and his/her caregiver were assessed with respect to their daily life activities and NANDA was used for the identified nursing diagnoses, NIC for the appropriate interventions and NOC for assessment of the results. This study was conducted in a pre-test, post-test, controlled trial model to identify. The sample of the investigation consisted of 72 patients and 72 caregivers. As a data-collecting instrument, the Quality of Life Scale and Caregiver Quality of Life Index-Cancer were used. The overall quality of life, global health status and emotional and cognitive functions of the patients in the experimental group improved after the interventions. The overall quality of life and global health status was found to be poorer in the control group patients at post-test as compared to pre-test and their physical, role and social functions deteriorated. The caregivers' quality of life in the control group was affected more negatively with respect to the "Disruption in Daily Life" subscale as compared to pre-test values.

摘要

在土耳其,东部地区胃癌和食管癌的高发病率以及东北地区胃癌的高发病率令人瞩目。本研究旨在确定胃癌患者及其照顾者的居家护理需求,以及家庭支持性护理对患者及其家庭生活质量的影响。对患者及其照顾者的日常生活活动进行了评估,并使用北美护理诊断协会(NANDA)确定护理诊断,使用护理干预分类(NIC)进行适当干预,使用护理结果分类(NOC)评估结果。本研究采用前测、后测、对照试验模型进行。调查样本包括72名患者和72名照顾者。作为数据收集工具,使用了生活质量量表和照顾者生活质量指数-癌症量表。干预后,实验组患者的总体生活质量、整体健康状况以及情感和认知功能均有所改善。与前测相比,后测时对照组患者的总体生活质量和整体健康状况较差,其身体、角色和社会功能均有所恶化。与前测值相比,对照组照顾者在“日常生活干扰”子量表方面的生活质量受到更负面的影响。

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